Study · Microgrid optimization · Anonymized client case

Industrial microgrid: solar and battery as one business case.

Can an intelligent energy system pay off for an industrial business with multiple production sites? We developed a business case for a Danish industrial group with two very different locations. The answer was in the portfolio.

Two sites, two profiles

The first site is a large distribution facility: round-the-clock operations and a high base load of 1,093 MWh per year with a 446 kW peak, a strong foundation for solar self-consumption. The second is a production plant with a seasonal double-pulse profile of 503 MWh per year and evening peaks around 118 kW.

The system

Solar (300 + 200 kWp) and two 0.5 MW / 2 MWh batteries, developed, tendered and operated by Stroem, with the two batteries dispatched as one virtual 1 MW / 4 MWh plant across the sites. Value comes from four co-optimized streams: solar self-consumption (85–95% with battery), spot arbitrage across 96 daily intervals, ancillary services to the Danish TSO (FCR, aFRR and mFRR, the largest line), and peak shaving against capacity tariffs.

Payback · combined
3.1 yrs
IRR · 15 yrs
29.4%
Net value · year 1
1.9m DKK

The portfolio effect

Run separately, each site delivers a solid case: roughly 0.9–1.0m DKK net in year 1, payback of 3.8–3.9 years and 15-year IRR of 23–24%. The decisive move is bidding the batteries together into the ancillary-service markets.

Extra ancillary-service revenue · pure portfolio effect
+420,000DKK / year

On top of each plant's own revenue. Combined IRR rises to 29.4% and payback falls to 3.1 years. Every additional site improves the economics for all of them.

Ready for electrification

The system also future-proofs the sites: the battery keeps peak grid draw below the connection limit even as new electric loads such as boilers, heat pumps and EV charging are added, avoiding a costly grid upgrade.

Figures are from a real Stroem business case built on 2025 metered consumption data, anonymized at the client's request. Full study paper available on request.